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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant?

 
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/7/2010 10:11:45 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

I don't think scripture says that.
So God was "faulty" when He established the old covenant?

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/7/2010 10:19:34 PM   
Corne

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

I don't think scripture says that.
So God was "faulty" when He established the old covenant?

No, He established the earthly and temporary covenant as a shadow of the better heavenly, new covenant.

Hebrews 8:7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8 For finding fault with them, he saith , Behold , the days come , saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

The chapter 8 of Hebrews shows not only man's fault in keeping the covenant, but also the inferior function of the old.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/7/2010 10:51:24 PM   
drmark

 

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quote:

The chapter 8 of Hebrews shows not only man's fault in keeping the covenant, but also the inferior function of the old.
So why didn't God make the first covenant function properly instead of having to revert to "plan B"?

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/7/2010 10:59:39 PM   
Corne

 

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The heavenly covenant was always plan A. You're actually asking why didn't Christ come back in history when Adam and Eve sinned. Why wait? Why did God give instruction for an earthly tabernacle? Why not just reveal the heavenly priesthood? Why establish the sacrificial system and not send Christ to satisfy that requirement sooner?
Post #: 29
RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/7/2010 11:03:21 PM   
drmark

 

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Yeah, I didn't think there were any real answers...

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 1:02:24 AM   
Ezra


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quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

The chapter 8 of Hebrews shows not only man's fault in keeping the covenant, but also the inferior function of the old.
So why didn't God make the first covenant function properly instead of having to revert to "plan B"?


The function of the Old Covenant was to prepare Israel and humanity for Christ. Therefore it functioned "properly" within its limitations.

The shed blood of Christ was a necessity to establish the New Covenant, and as long as Christ did not appear, sins were only "covered". Since His one perfect and final sacrifice for sins, sins have been "purged" (Heb 1:3), the penalty for sin has been paid in full, and a New Covenant has been established.

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 1:46:36 AM   
ChainSaw

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread
quote:

Hebrews 8
1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens; 2 A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched , and not man. 3 For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer . 4 For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: 5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See , saith he , that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount. 6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8 For finding fault with them, he saith , Behold , the days come , saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah: 9 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not , saith the Lord. 10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: 11 And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying , Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest . 12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. 13 In that he saith , A new covenant, he hath made the first old . Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.


Even if "covenant" can be legitimately inserted into verses 7 & 13, this "new" covenant is described as "I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people. And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying , Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest " Are Adonai's laws written on our hearts and minds and do we all know Adonai such that we need no teacher? The many threads and posts on this sight say otherwise. Even so the only thing that changes in this passage is either the removal of a need for an earthly priesthood, ie no temple, or the covenant being written on our hearts and minds. There is no further defining of the stipulations of that "new" covenant. Therefore, the two possibilities noted must be the only differences.

The passage quoted from Jeremiah that the author of Hebrews quotes plainly uses the words "new covenant" (vs. 8). It's the undeniable and clear context set by that OT passage upon which his teaching is based and which confirms every use of the words 'new covenant' in that teaching.

And as far as this matter of everyone knowing about the Lord and not needing anyone to teach them. This appears to be the matter of discernment, not the acquisition of knowledge itself, as if new covenant knowledge comes through some sort of mental telepathy, and therefore the author cannot be talking about the new 'covenant' but something else.

John speaks of the annointing. Not an annointing to acquire knowledge without the aid of a teacher, but the annointing to discern truth from error for oneself.

1 John 2:20-21, 26-27
...you have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth. 21I do not write to you because you do not know the truth, but because you do know it and because no lie comes from the truth.

26I am writing these things to you about those who are trying to lead you astray. 27As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.



You can see this is a matter of discernment, not acquiring knowledge. It seems that the new covenant doesn't negate the educational system of leaders and teachers for teaching the truth. But it does negate the helplessness of the people of God who, in the OT, were at the mercy of a system of leaders and teachers to discern what is truth and what is not for them.

In the New Covenant, the annointing will teach the people of God if what they hear is truth or not. Later in chapter 5 we see how it is the annointing of the Spirit that leads us to accept the knowledge of Jesus Christ as being truth, which we know from Paul must come through the literal hearing of teaching. It is the indwelling Holy Spirit that makes this discernment a new covenant feature. A discernment that has made it possible for us all of us to know the truth about God for ourselves and not be at the mercy of others to tell us what knowledge is truth and what is not.

It's the difference between knowing Jesus is the Christ because someone told you that, and knowing it because God told you that through the testimony of the Holy Spirit within. The latter is an annointing given to all the people of God under the New Covenant, not just an annointing given to certain individuals in offices of ministry and leadership as in the old covenant.

< Message edited by ChainSaw -- 3/8/2010 2:01:42 AM >
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 2:19:15 AM   
ChainSaw

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Ezra
The shed blood of Christ was a necessity to establish the New Covenant, and as long as Christ did not appear, sins were only "covered". Since His one perfect and final sacrifice for sins, sins have been "purged" (Heb 1:3), the penalty for sin has been paid in full, and a New Covenant has been established.

This all makes the most sense when 'sin' is understood as the continual stain and guilt of the sin nature--sin guilt in general, not necessarily individual sins. Some sins were forgiven in the old covenant while some were unforgivable. The problem was it was just a matter of time before you sinned again because no change of nature could be wrought through the system of the old covenant (the law made nothing perfect). Besides knowing what you couldn't be forgiven through sacrifice, sacrifice for sin was just a reminder of your slavery to the sin nature.

But in the New Covenant the sin nature is put to death and a person is changed and released from the slavery of sin and the continual reality and reminder and guilt of that nature. In the New Covenant all sin is forgiven, even the ones that could not be forgiven under the old. A person is changed and released from the power and guilt of the sin nature. The thing the old covenant could not do.

< Message edited by ChainSaw -- 3/8/2010 2:28:07 AM >
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 8:54:55 AM   
drmark

 

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quote:

But in the New Covenant the sin nature is put to death and a person is changed and released from the slavery of sin and the continual reality and reminder and guilt of that nature. In the New Covenant all sin is forgiven, even the ones that could not be forgiven under the old. A person is changed and released from the power and guilt of the sin nature. The thing the old covenant could not do.
Amen, I really like the way you've put this, CS! Thank you!

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 9:53:56 AM   
rcjames


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quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

So why didn't God make the first covenant function properly instead of having to revert to "plan B"?


eh, maybe because God is not a Calvinist?

Thanks
RC

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 12:19:20 PM   
drmark

 

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No...you mean Adam and Eve really had free will?

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 6:35:10 PM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rcjames

(Heb 8:5) Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

(Heb 8:6) But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.


(Heb 8:7) For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.

I know this passage has been used in this thread, but I want to point out verse 7 as it gives the answer to the thread's quesiton.

God established the new covenent because the old one was faulty.

Thanks
RC


I have pointed out several times now, the word following new in verse 7, in the greek is NV(en) which means had been. As I said in my last post, even if the word "covenant" is implied, the only thing new is that the covenant is written on our hearts and minds. This was the stated intent of the first covenant. The first covenant written on stone and parchment was given to us because we have a problem remembering. Therefore, the written code fades away as the covenant is written on our hearts and minds. Yes, when that day comes, we can all throw out our bibles, because they will no longer be needed. I will no longer have to remind anyone that the word "covenant" does not appear in verse 7 of Hebrews 8, in the greek. Oh, what glory it will be.

< Message edited by Bluethread -- 3/8/2010 6:41:10 PM >


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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 6:56:12 PM   
Corne

 

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Two words... CONTEXT. CHAPTER.

More food for thought:
HE 7: 12 For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also. 13 For the one concerning whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 7:33:55 PM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Ezra

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

The chapter 8 of Hebrews shows not only man's fault in keeping the covenant, but also the inferior function of the old.
So why didn't God make the first covenant function properly instead of having to revert to "plan B"?


The function of the Old Covenant was to prepare Israel and humanity for Christ. Therefore it functioned "properly" within its limitations.


As all of you have stated before, (Ga. 3:19) "What, then, was the purpose of the law? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come." If it was added because of trangressions, what was it added to and what was transgressed? Was it not Adonai's laws that predated Moshe'.

Paul tells us, (Rom. 5:12-14) "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned--for before the law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into account when there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come." This affirms that what is refered to as the "first", was not really the "first". It is called the first because it is the first detailed record.

Now, many like to latch onto the middle phrase of the Romans passage and use it to support the view that removing the law frees one from sin. However, that can no be what Paul means for He quickly follows it with the statement that, "Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses." Does that mean that we will see no one who lived between the time of Adam and Moshe' in tha kingdom? This can not be true, because Paul tells us of several who found faith during that time in Hebrews 11. Therefore, we can not say there was absolutely no law before Moshe', nor can we say that there was no salvation either. It is not that simple.

Adonai gave us the covenant, before Moshe' was ever born. He then had Moshe' record that covenant and Adonai added other stipulations "because of transgressions" of the unwritten law that existed before. In this written record, Adonai told us he would write these things on our hearts, which he is in the process of doing.

In conclusion, to see the terms old and new as hard and fast terms with regard to the covenant and not tools for specific purposes is, in my opinion, unwarranted. Some times old refers to the covenant given at Sinai and sometimes it refers to our improper understanding of that and other examples of the covenant. New can refer to the Apistolic Writings sometimes and sometimes it refers to a proper understanding of Adonai's ways. Context is the determinant of what is being said , not just the words old and new.

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/8/2010 7:40:32 PM   
Corne

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread



Adonai gave us the covenant, before Moshe' was ever born. He then had Moshe' record that covenant and Adonai added other stipulations "because of transgressions" of the unwritten law that existed before. In this written record, Adonai told us he would write these things on our hearts, which he is in the process of doing.



Please support that with scripture.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 1:19:00 AM   
ChainSaw

 

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quote:

As I said in my last post, even if the word "covenant" is implied, the only thing new is that the covenant is written on our hearts and minds.

How can you say this? Hebrews points out things that are 'new' and different than the Mosaic covenant now that Christ has come. New things that do not come from the law, and actually make some of the law obsolete. It's not right to only measure the differences between the first and second covenants by Jeremiah's prophecy alone and ignore everything else the Bible teaches that is different between the two covenants.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 4:31:31 AM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Corne

quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread



Adonai gave us the covenant, before Moshe' was ever born. He then had Moshe' record that covenant and Adonai added other stipulations "because of transgressions" of the unwritten law that existed before. In this written record, Adonai told us he would write these things on our hearts, which he is in the process of doing.



Please support that with scripture.


Genesis 6:18 NIV
But I will establish my covenant with you, and you will enter the ark--you and your sons and your wife and your sons' wives with you.

Gen. 9:8-11 Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: "I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you and with every living creature that was with you--the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you--every living creature on earth. I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth."

Gen. 17:5-7 "No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations. I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you."

Exodus 2:24 NIV
God heard their groaning and he remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob.

Exodus 6:5 NIV
Moreover, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered my covenant.
Lev . 26:40-42 " 'But if they will confess their sins and the sins of their fathers--their treachery against me and their hostility toward me, which made me hostile toward them so that I sent them into the land of their enemies--then when their uncircumcised hearts are humbled and they pay for their sin, I will remember my covenant with Jacob and my covenant with Isaac and my covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.

1 Chron. 16:13-21 O descendants of Israel his servant, O sons of Jacob, his chosen ones. He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. He remembers his covenant forever, the word he commanded, for a thousand generations, the covenant he made with Abraham, the oath he swore to Isaac. He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree, to Israel as an everlasting covenant: "To you I will give the land of Canaan as the portion you will inherit." When they were but few in number, few indeed, and strangers in it, they wandered from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another. He allowed no man to oppress them; for their sake he rebuked kings. "Do not touch my anointed ones; do my prophets no harm."

These are just those that refer to the covenant prior to Moshe's birth. There are many other transitional verses and stipulations that tie these references in with the written covenant that was composed at Sinai.

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 4:41:27 AM   
Corne

 

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You must ignore all of the NT contrasts then, of the promise of Abraham to the law covenant of Moses.

You are sharing a theory. One not supported in the NT.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 4:46:11 AM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: ChainSaw

quote:

As I said in my last post, even if the word "covenant" is implied, the only thing new is that the covenant is written on our hearts and minds.

How can you say this? Hebrews points out things that are 'new' and different than the Mosaic covenant now that Christ has come. New things that do not come from the law, and actually make some of the law obsolete. It's not right to only measure the differences between the first and second covenants by Jeremiah's prophecy alone and ignore everything else the Bible teaches that is different between the two covenants.


Nehemiah 9:13 NIV
"You came down on Mount Sinai; you spoke to them from heaven. You gave them regulations and laws that are just and right, and decrees and commands that are good."

This is how we know what is right, just and good. What the Scriptures teach of the covenant in other places can be judged in the context one finds in those other places. In the passage here in Hebrews chapter 8, Paul uses Jeremiah's definition. Therefore, that is the definition that applies.

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 4:53:10 AM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Corne

You must ignore all of the NT contrasts then, of the promise of Abraham to the law covenant of Moses.

You are sharing a theory. One not supported in the NT.


That is your opinion. To hold that opinion you must ignore all of the similarities between the covenant made with Avraham and that recorded by Moshe'. I do not believe your theory is supported by the Scriptures.

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 5:13:01 AM   
didymus101

 

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Because the Old was insufficient, flawed.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 5:15:17 AM   
Corne

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread

quote:

ORIGINAL: Corne

You must ignore all of the NT contrasts then, of the promise of Abraham to the law covenant of Moses.

You are sharing a theory. One not supported in the NT.


That is your opinion. To hold that opinion you must ignore all of the similarities between the covenant made with Avraham and that recorded by Moshe'. I do not believe your theory is supported by the Scriptures.


quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread



Paul tells us, (Rom. 5:12-14) "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned--for before the law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into account when there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come." This affirms that what is refered to as the "first", was not really the "first". It is called the first because it is the first detailed record.




So we can't just take the Word's word for it? It is an accident that the word first is in there?

12 Wherefore *, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned : 13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come .

It's saying the law came at Moses time. Before Moses no law, sin was not imputed.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 5:52:46 AM   
Corne

 

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Galatians 3:16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made . He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. 17 And this I say , that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul , that it should make the promise of none effect . 18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 3:59:33 PM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Corne

quote:

ORIGINAL: Bluethread

Paul tells us, (Rom. 5:12-14) "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned--for before the law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into account when there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come." This affirms that what is refered to as the "first", was not really the "first". It is called the first because it is the first detailed record.




So we can't just take the Word's word for it? It is an accident that the word first is in there?


No, as I pointed out it is contextual. You blew right by the questions that must be answered if what Moshe' wrote down was the absolute first set of laws. (Ga. 3:19) "What, then, was the purpose of the law? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come." If it was added because of trangressions, what was it added to and what was transgressed?

The word first is used to contrast the written word with the living Word


quote:

12 Wherefore *, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned : 13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come .

It's saying the law came at Moses time. Before Moses no law, sin was not imputed.


S are you saying, Cain and Nomrod are sure to be with Adonai in the afterlife? Was everyone saved before Mt. Sinai? Was there even a need to be saved, since sin was not imputed, as you say?

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RE: Why did God establish the new covenant? - 3/9/2010 4:06:26 PM   
Bluethread


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Corne

Galatians 3:16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made . He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. 17 And this I say , that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul , that it should make the promise of none effect . 18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.


Look at the context. (Ga. 3:19) "What, then, was the purpose of the law? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come." What was it that they were transgressing? Since "the law" was added because of that transgression, it must have occured before "the law". He must therefore be using the term "the law" as an idiomatic expression refering to the written law.

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All Forums >> [Theology] >> Christian Doctrine >> RE: Why did God establish the new covenant?
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